Founded in 1693, William & Mary is well known as an intellectual and cultural center in Virginia. The university is more than just a place of education, however. It has also been an important political and social force for the past 300 years, both reflecting and giving shape to ideas of freedom, slavery, race, equality, and citizenship in Virginia and the nation. While William & Mary’s role in the nation’s founding has been widely studied, it has only been recently that scholars have begun asking questions of the university’s role in perpetuating slavery and racial discrimination.
In 2009, after student and faculty resolutions calling for a full investigation of W&M’s past, the Board of Visitors acknowledged that the university had “owned and exploited slave labor from its founding to the Civil War; and that it had failed to take a stand against segregation during the Jim Crow Era.” As a result, the Board offered its support for the establishment of The Lemon Project: A Journey of Reconciliation. The Project is named for Lemon, a man who was once enslaved by William & Mary. We cannot know the full dimensions of Lemon’s life or his relationship with W&M. In many ways, Lemon stands in the place of the known and unknown African Americans who helped to build, maintain, and move the university forward.
The Lemon Project is a multifaceted and dynamic attempt to rectify wrongs perpetrated against African Americans by William & Mary through action or inaction. An ongoing endeavor, this program will focus on contributing to and encouraging scholarship on the 300-year relationship between African Americans and W&M, and building bridges between the university and Williamsburg and Greater Tidewater area. The Lemon Project is a founding member of the Universities Studying Slavery Consortium (USS). The Lemon Project is generously funded by the Office of the Provost at William & Mary.
The Lemon Project: A Journey of Reconciliation’s goals are to:
- contribute to and encourage scholarship on the 329-year relationship between Africans & African Americans and W&M
- build bridges between the university and Williamsburg and Greater Tidewater area
- join in the effort to make the current campus a safe, comfortable, and productive space for current students of color
- continue and expand our leadership role in the growing national and international movement of colleges and universities studying their full histories as they relate to slavery and its legacies.
You can learn about the Lemon Project team here.